EPBD IV: New legislation and its impact on energy efficiency in buildings
The European Union is rolling out ambitious climate measures to become climate neutral by 2050. One of the key instruments to achieve this is the updated EPBD IV directive (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive IV). This legislation requires member states to make buildings more energy-efficient, smarter, and more sustainable.
When does EPBD IV take effect?
The revised EPBD IV was officially adopted by the European Parliament on 12 April 2024. Member states now have until 2026 to translate the directive into national law. Concrete measures will be implemented between 2026 and 2030, depending on each country’s strategy.
Why was EPBD IV introduced?
Buildings account for approximately 40% of total energy consumption and 36% of CO₂ emissions in Europe. Without intervention, reaching climate goals will be impossible. EPBD IV aims to:
- reduce energy waste
- accelerate the transition to renewable energy
- promote smart technologies
- address social inequality caused by energy poverty
Who is affected by EPBD IV?
The directive applies to:
- all existing public and commercial buildings over 2,000 m² (smaller buildings will follow)
- new buildings, which must be zero-emission by 2030
- public authorities, who must lead the way in renovation and digitalisation
- property owners, developers, and housing associations
- companies in construction, installation, energy management, and IT
Key EPBD IV obligations
1. Renovation requirement for poorly performing buildings
Buildings with an energy label F or G must be upgraded to at least label E
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from 2027 for office buildings
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from 2030 for residential buildings
2. Zero-emission buildings (ZEB)
All new buildings must be energy-neutral by 2030, with no use of fossil fuels.
3. Digital energy performance and Smart Readiness Indicator (SRI)
Each building will receive a “smart readiness label” based on its ability to automatically manage and optimise energy use sustainably.
4. National renovation strategies
Governments must define long-term renovation plans per municipality, especially for public buildings.
5. Charging infrastructure and renewables
Mandatory integration of EV charging preparation during renovations and incorporation of solar energy systems.
What does this mean for companies and organisations?
For professionals in real estate, construction, and energy, EPBD IV brings both challenges and opportunities:
- increasing investment pressure for energy renovations
- rising demand for installers, energy consultants, and smart building solutions
- market potential for sustainable materials and renewables
- growing need for digital tools to monitor, report, and manage energy use
With the arrival of digital energy certificates, mandatory Smart Readiness Indicators (SRI), and detailed energy and renovation reporting, the need for reliable digital solutions is growing fast.
💡 Aurum helps organisations meet these requirements with advanced energy monitoring software. By combining data, smart technology, and regulatory know-how, we help companies comply with EPBD IV while advancing their sustainability strategy.
Want to learn how Aurum can support your organisation?
Want to know more about EPBD IV?
Visit the official explanation from the European Commission:
EPBD – Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (European Commission)